Meaning
Logistical variables measure the duration of time required to move materials, sub-assemblies, or finished goods between different workstations or factory departments. Minimizing transfer time is critical for reducing total manufacturing lead time and keeping work-in-progress inventories low. This metric is measured from the moment a part is released from one workstation until it arrives at the next, and is a primary focus of lean manufacturing initiatives.
Factory Layout
Placing sequential processes close together reduces the distance materials must travel across the shop floor. When transfer time is high, it often indicates a poorly designed layout where workers spend too much time transporting parts. Redesigning the floor layout for a direct flow resolves this waste.
Material Handling
Automated conveyor systems and automated guided vehicles speed up the movement of goods between stations. These systems reduce the dependence on manual labor for transport and ensure a consistent flow of materials. Standardizing transport methods helps stabilize the overall cycle time of the production line.
Buffer Sizes
Slower movements of parts between stations require larger holding areas to prevent downstream starvation. Improving transport speed allows factories to operate with smaller buffers, freeing up valuable floor space for other tasks. This reduction in buffer size simplifies inventory tracking.