Meaning
A configuration document or data table defines the specific sequence of workstations and operations required to manufacture a product. A routing table guides the movement of materials through the factory floor by listing the necessary machines, labor inputs and processing times for each step. It is utilized by the enterprise resource planning system and becomes inactive if the product is discontinued.
Process Coordination
Manufacturing execution systems rely on accurate path definitions to direct materials to the correct machines. A structured routing table ensures that each batch is processed in the correct order, avoiding errors such as painting before assembly. This routing is essential for maintaining product quality.
Resource Allocation
Workstation capacities must be aligned with the processing requirements of the active production orders. When the system references a routing table, it retrieves setup and run times to calculate the machine load for each department. For instance, a routing table for a stainless steel bracket specifies that the blank must go first to the laser cutter for ten seconds, next to the press brake for forty seconds of bending, and finally to the powder coating booth for a six-minute bake cycle.
Cost Accounting
Standard labor and machine costs are calculated based on the processing steps defined for each item. Utilizing the routing table allows the accounting department to determine the standard manufacturing cost of a product. This calculation supports accurate gross margin analysis.