Meaning
Accuracy measurements quantify the real-time difference between the commanded path of a machine and its actual physical position during motion. Minimizing dynamic tracking error is necessary for high speed applications like laser cutting or precision assembly. The error is measured as a distance or angular value throughout the entire trajectory.
High values indicate that the drive system cannot keep up with the requested acceleration or velocity.
Motion Accuracy
Servo motors use feedback loops to correct for these deviations as they occur. If the gain settings are too low, the motor lags behind the command signal. If the settings are too high, the system might vibrate or overshoot the target.
Servo Feedback
High frequency encoders provide the position data required to calculate the error at every millisecond. The controller compares the setpoint with the actual encoder count to adjust the torque output. This continuous adjustment is what keeps the tool on the intended path within the specified tolerance.
System Constraint
Physical limits of the hardware define the minimum achievable error for any given speed. Friction and inertia prevent the machine from following a perfectly sharp corner at high velocity. Engineers must balance the desired production rate against the required precision to avoid scrap.