Meaning
Hardware components retain stored data even after the primary power source is removed. Utilizing non-volatile ram in industrial controllers ensures that critical state information and recipe data are not lost during a power outage. This type of memory combines the speed of traditional random access memory with the persistence of a hard drive.
It is a fundamental part of a resilient automation system.
Persistence Logic
Fast write speeds allow the system to save its current position and status at every step of the process. If the power fails, the controller reads the non-volatile ram upon restart to determine where it left off. This prevents the need for a manual homing sequence or the loss of work in progress.
Data Integrity
Reliability of the stored information is maintained through the use of internal batteries or specialized materials like ferroelectric crystals. These devices are rated for millions of write cycles to ensure they last the entire life of the controller. Error correction codes are often used to detect and fix any corrupted bits in the memory array.
System Recovery
Reducing the time needed to get back to full production after an incident is the main benefit of this hardware. Without non-volatile ram, a system might lose its calibration data or the current batch count. The presence of this memory allows for an automated and safe restart of the machinery.