Meaning
Assets offered as security for a loan that do not meet the lender criteria for quality, liquidity or legal standing. Identification of non-qualifying collateral occurs during the due diligence phase when a bank evaluates the strength of a borrower balance sheet. These items are excluded from the borrowing base, reducing the total amount of credit available.
Eligibility Criteria
Lenders set strict rules regarding what can be used to back a commercial line of credit. Inventory that is obsolete or raw materials that are difficult to sell are often classified as non-qualifying collateral. This exclusion protects the bank from being stuck with assets that have no ready market.
Borrowing Impact
Capacity for growth is directly tied to the volume of acceptable assets a firm can pledge. When a large portion of a company machinery is deemed non-qualifying collateral, the firm must find alternative ways to fund its operations. This often leads to higher interest rates or the need for equity partners.
Audit Process
Field examinations are conducted to verify the existence and condition of the pledged property. A sudden increase in non-qualifying collateral can trigger a margin call or a reduction in the available credit limit. Operations managers must keep inventory fresh and assets well maintained to maximize borrowing power.