Meaning
Documented evidence of a product or process that fails to meet the established specifications or quality standards. A non-conformance record initiates the formal tracking of a defect from its initial discovery through to its final resolution or disposal. It provides the data needed to analyze trends and identify areas where the manufacturing process requires adjustment.
Defect Description
Details within the report include the exact nature of the deviation and the quantity of units affected by the issue. If a part is two millimeters too short, the non-conformance record captures that measurement alongside the date and the specific machine involved. Clear evidence is required for later analysis.
Disposition Decision
Engineering teams review the file to decide if the material can be used as is or if it must be scrapped. This choice depends on the severity of the fault and the impact on the final system.
Audit Trail
Regulatory bodies and customers often review these records to assess the maturity of a quality management system. When a facility moves from prototype to production, the frequency and type of non-conformance record filings show whether the process is becoming more stable or if new problems are emerging at higher volumes. Maintaining a complete history of these events allows for a thorough audit of the production history and ensures that no undocumented changes were made to the hardware.