Meaning
Specific condition or event that must occur before the next portion of a loan or investment is made available to a company. A tranche trigger is used to manage risk by releasing funds in stages as a project progresses rather than all at once. It ensures that the investor’s money is only committed as the project proves its viability and reaches key development goals.
These conditions are tied to technical milestones like the arrival of equipment or the completion of a foundation.
Milestone Verification
Evidence of the achievement must be presented to the lender before the next payment is released. This involves a report from an independent engineer or a signed certificate from a contractor.
Capital Flow
Staging of the investment allows the project to maintain its schedule while giving the funders a way to stop the outflow if things go wrong. It matches the availability of money to the actual needs of the construction or production process.
Execution Risk
Failure to meet one of these conditions can cause a project to stall due to a lack of funding. It places a burden on the management team to stay on schedule and hit every target exactly as planned. The cost of calling this funding early without proof of readiness is the potential loss of future tranches.
Every trigger must be audited against the original project plan to ensure compliance.