Meaning
Image processing techniques that calculate the position of material boundaries with a precision higher than the physical resolution of the voxel grid improve dimensional analysis. In computed tomography metrology, sub voxel interpolation enables software to locate surfaces between individual data points by analyzing gray-value transitions. This technique is applied during the surface extraction stage of the scan analysis.
Edge Detection
Boundary calculations are performed by analyzing the gray-value gradient across a series of adjacent voxels. The software uses mathematical functions to find the point where the density transition occurs. This continuous boundary generates the model.
Metrological Precision
Using these mathematical calculations allows metrologists to measure tiny features that are close to or smaller than the physical scan resolution. It improves the repeatability of measurements and reduces the influence of scan noise on the results. Failing to calibrate the interpolation algorithm on a reference artifact can introduce systematic errors in the measurement output.
Computational Demand
Running these high-resolution surface extractions requires heavy processing power and extends the time needed to complete each scan analysis. Production lines must choose between the speed of global thresholding and the high precision of these advanced interpolation routines. Implementing these algorithms without sufficient processing power can create a bottleneck in the quality control department, which delays the shipment of finished batches and impacts overall operational efficiency.