Meaning
Formal communication issued when a borrower exceeds the borrowing base limit set in an asset based lending agreement. An over-advance notice informs the company that the current loan balance is higher than the value of the eligible collateral. This situation usually triggers a demand for immediate repayment or the addition of more assets to the security pool.
Lenders use this tool to manage their exposure when inventory or receivable values drop.
Funding Limit
Agreements specify exactly how much cash can be drawn against different types of assets. The over-advance notice arrives when the formula used to calculate the credit line shows a deficit. This often happens because of a sudden spike in bad debts or a seasonal decline in stock levels.
Maintaining a margin of safety prevents the sudden loss of access to working capital.
Asset Base
Quality of the collateral is monitored through regular reporting of the ledger and the physical inventory. If the value falls below the agreed percentage, the over-advance notice acts as the trigger for a correction. The borrower must then provide a plan to restore the balance.
Corrective Action
Resolving the deficit requires the borrower to either pay down the debt or pledge more security. If the company fails to respond to the over-advance notice within the time allowed, the lender may declare a formal default. This escalation can lead to the seizure of assets or the termination of the entire credit facility.
Proactive management of the collateral pool avoids these severe consequences.