Meaning
Material resolution processes establish the final path for items that fail to meet the required technical specifications. A non conformance disposition identifies if a part should be scrapped, reworked, returned to a vendor or used under a special deviation. This decision is recorded in the quality management system to ensure full traceability of the material.
Material Review
Experts from engineering and production meet to evaluate the severity of the failure. The non conformance disposition depends on whether the defect affects the safety or the function of the final product. If the flaw is only cosmetic, the team might decide to accept the part with a minor price reduction for the end user.
Rework Efficiency
Fixing a part is only viable if the cost of the labor and the materials is less than the cost of a new item. When a non conformance disposition calls for rework, a new set of instructions is created to guide the technician through the repair. The item must then pass through the same quality checks as a standard part to prove it is now acceptable for use.
Disposal Cost
Scrapping a batch of material is often the most expensive option for a factory. A non conformance disposition that leads to scrap must include a reason for the failure so that the production team can prevent it from happening again. Reducing the frequency of these events is a major goal for any operation trying to improve its profit margin.
Proper documentation of the disposition process is required for maintaining industry certifications.