Meaning
Third party professional who provides technical oversight and verification for a project on behalf of lenders or investors. An independent engineer reviews the design, monitors construction progress and certifies that the facility meets its performance guarantees before final handover. Their role is to provide an unbiased view of the technical risks and the likelihood of the project being completed on time and within budget.
This oversight reduces the information gap between the developers and the financiers.
Verification Protocol
Audits of the site are conducted at regular intervals to check the quality of workmanship and the accuracy of the schedule. The engineer compares the work in progress against the approved plans, specifications and safety standards.
Drawdown Certification
Release of loan funds often depends on a report from this consultant confirming that a milestone has been reached. This ensures that the bank is only paying for work that has actually been performed.
Operating Capability
Final testing of the plant is witnessed by the engineer to verify the output and efficiency. Their signature on the acceptance certificate is a requirement for the project to reach commercial operation. This professional assessment protects the capital of the investors from being wasted on substandard construction.
The presence of such a reviewer is a standard condition for the financing of infrastructure.