Meaning
Physical movements of a workholding device relative to the machine origin cause a misalignment between the tool path and the workpiece. This fixture datum shift occurs due to vibration, thermal expansion or improper clamping force during the machining cycle. They effectively move the starting point of the program, which leads to features being cut in the wrong location.
Controlling this movement is essential for maintaining the geometric relationships between different sides of a part.
Positional Error
Pressure matters. Inadequate clamping lets the part move. Fixture datum shift ruins the alignment of features.
Mounting Security
Bolting the fixture to the table requires clean surfaces and the correct torque on every fastener. Proper engineering prevents fixture datum shift by using dowel pins or keys that lock the device into a known position. A loose pin allows the entire assembly to pivot slightly.
Calibration Requirement
Verification of the location is required every time a fixture is reinstalled. Checking for fixture datum shift ensures that the software offsets match the physical reality of the machine bed. High-volume production relies on the permanence of this location.
If a bump from a vehicle or a heavy crash occurs, the datum must be verified again.