Meaning
Mandatory valuation adjustments made to the transaction value of imported goods represent costs incurred by the buyer that are not included in the invoice price. Customs regulations define dutiable additions to ensure that the customs value of imported goods reflects the full economic cost of the transaction.
Valuation Adjustment
Statutory elements that must be added to the price include royalty fees, packaging costs and assists supplied to the manufacturer. Failing to identify these dutiable additions leads to understating the value of the imported merchandise, which results in unpaid duties. Importers must keep detailed records of all payments made to overseas suppliers that are linked to the import transaction.
Customs Compliance
Customs inspectors audit company records to verify that all non-invoice payments are declared on the customs entry documents. When dutiable additions are discovered during an audit, the importer must pay the difference in duties along with accrued interest. Regular self-audits help companies discover undeclared payments before the government initiates a formal audit.
Financial Risk
Incorrect declaration of these payments can lead to heavy penalties and delays in clearing subsequent shipments through the border. If an importer repeatedly fails to include dutiable additions in the transaction value, customs authorities may increase the frequency of audits and revoke pre-clearance privileges. This creates supply chain delays and increases storage costs at the port of entry.