Meaning
Constant work-in-process control methods that release a new production order only when a finished order exits the system. Operations teams use CONWIP dispatch to maintain a stable volume of material on the factory floor regardless of the specific product mix. This logic prevents the accumulation of excess inventory that often occurs under traditional push systems.
Volume Regulation
The total number of active jobs remains fixed to protect the throughput of the bottleneck resource. Effective CONWIP dispatch functions by using a set of cards or digital tokens that circulate through the entire production loop. When a job completes, its token returns to the start of the line to authorize the next unit of work.
Rate Demonstration
Demonstrated rates stay closer to theoretical maximums when the line is not overloaded. Under CONWIP dispatch, the speed of the slowest machine determines the release frequency for the entire plant. This discipline prevents local optimization at fast machines from creating massive piles of unfinished parts at slow ones.
A pilot implementation of this logic often reveals hidden capacity by reducing the time spent searching for misplaced tools or parts.
Release Logic
Readiness for a new task is triggered by a departure rather than a forecast. Practitioners of CONWIP dispatch avoid the pitfalls of early release by tying every start to a confirmed exit. This approach reduces lead times and makes the production cycle more predictable for customers.
The system stops releasing work entirely if the exit rate falls to zero.