Meaning
A storage fee is charged by port authorities when imported cargo remains inside the terminal grounds after the allowed free time has expired. This charge for terminal demurrage encourages the rapid removal of containers to prevent congestion in the yard. It begins when the box is discharged from the ship.
Yard Congestion
Ports have limited space to store thousands of incoming containers. If boxes are left sitting, the yard becomes crowded, which slows down the unloading of next arriving ships. Carriers use these high fees to keep the flow of cargo moving.
Rate Structure
The daily fee increases the longer the container remains in the terminal, often doubling every few days after the free period ends. These rates are set high to ensure that storing goods at the port is far more expensive than using a private warehouse, which discourages companies from using terminal space as cheap inventory storage. Importers must plan their transport to pick up goods quickly once they are unloaded.
Cost Management
Efficient logistics planning involves arranging trucks and customs clearance before the ship even arrives. This preparation ensures that containers can be picked up immediately, which avoids the risk of paying these heavy penalties. It keeps the supply chain costs low.