Meaning
Insurance endorsements that extend the reporting period for claims after a claims-made policy has expired protect against liabilities discovered late. This coverage is essential because standard claims-made insurance only pays if both the incident and the report happen while the policy is active. A tail policy bridges the gap for professionals who are retiring or changing their insurance carrier.
It ensures that a claim filed today for an event that happened last year is still covered.
Reporting Window
Extension of the time to notify the insurer is the main benefit provided. Without a tail policy, a surgeon or an engineer would be uninsured for all their past work the moment they stopped paying their annual premium. This insurance is particularly important in fields where the results of a mistake might not be known for several years.
It provides a long term safety net.
Cost Calculation
Premiums are usually a multiple of the final annual cost of the primary policy. Because the risk of a claim decreases as time passes, the price of a tail policy is fixed at the start. It is a one time expense that covers the entire runoff period.
This cost is often factored into the retirement planning of professional practitioners.
Continuous Protection
Maintaining an unbroken chain of coverage is the goal of any risk management strategy. If a professional switches from one insurer to another, they must either buy a tail policy from the old one or get prior acts coverage from the new one. Failing to do this creates a gap that can be financially devastating.
A tail policy is the most common way to close that gap permanently.