Meaning
Specialized insurance policies protect retired directors and officers against claims arising from past wrongful acts after a company has been acquired or dissolved. This run-off liability insurance covers claims reported during a specified period after the transactions close, usually lasting six years. It governs liabilities stemming from decisions made prior to the corporate transition.
The coverage stops applying to actions taken after the transaction date.
Coverage Structure
Securing this protection involves purchasing a non-cancelable policy that remains in force for the duration of the run-off period. The premium is typically paid as a single upfront fee at the time of the transaction. This arrangement ensures that coverage cannot be canceled or reduced even if the acquiring company faces financial difficulties later.
In corporate acquisitions, negotiating who pays for this coverage is a key part of the deal terms.
Risk Management
Corporate boards require this coverage to ensure that directors can execute their duties without fearing personal liability after their retirement or the company’s sale. Without it, retaining high-quality board members during critical transition phases or restructuring becomes difficult. The run-off liability insurance provides a safety net that separates personal wealth from corporate liabilities.
It allows the board to focus on the transaction. This protection is especially valuable when companies transition from private startup status to public markets, where the risk of shareholder litigation increases.
Financial Planning
The cost of the policy is factored into the transaction expenses during the planning phase. This fee is often calculated as a percentage of the annual premium of the active directors and officers insurance policy. Budgets must account for this expenditure to avoid last-minute funding gaps.
Proper planning ensures that the transaction closes smoothly.