Meaning
Systematic tracking of payments that remain unpaid beyond their contracted due dates allows for the assessment of credit risk. Overdue account reporting provides a clear view of which customers are failing to meet their obligations and the total value of capital at risk. This data is used by management to decide when to stop shipments or initiate collection actions.
It is a fundamental part of maintaining the liquidity of a manufacturing or trading business.
Data Tracking
Ageing buckets are used to categorise the debt by the number of days past the due date. Effective overdue account reporting identifies trends in payment behavior before they become a threat to the cash flow. If a large percentage of receivables moves into the sixty or ninety day category, it signals a potential problem with the customer base.
These reports are generated weekly or monthly to ensure the credit team has current information.
Management Expense
Operational costs increase as more resources are dedicated to pursuing late payments.
Payment Delay
Causes for late settlement are investigated to distinguish between administrative errors and financial distress. While some instances of overdue account reporting result from disputed invoices, others indicate a serious liquidity problem at the debtor. Lenders often require these reports as part of the monitoring for an asset based loan.
The final report for the period provides the basis for adjusting the bad debt reserve.