Meaning
Testing protocols for assessing environmental stress cracking in thermoplastics quantify the durability of polymers under chemical exposure. The application of iso 22088 involves subjecting a specimen to a constant mechanical strain while it is in contact with a chemical agent. This method identifies the threshold where the material begins to crack.
It is used to select materials for harsh environments.
Stress Exposure
Mechanical loads are applied using either constant deformation or constant load jigs. When iso 22088 is performed using the bent strip method, the outer surface of the polymer experiences the highest tension. This tension accelerates the penetration of chemicals into the molecular structure.
The result indicates the capability of the material to withstand stress.
Failure Criterion
Inspection of the specimen reveals the formation of micro-cracks or crazing on the surface. Within the framework of iso 22088, the time to failure is recorded when visible damage occurs or when the mechanical properties drop below a specified level. This data allows engineers to predict the service life of a component in a production setting.
Immersion Period
Testing duration varies according to the expected environmental conditions and the volatility of the chemical agent. A short test might identify immediate chemical incompatibility, whereas an extended iso 22088 run reveals the long-term degradation of the polymer chain. The cost of calling the test early is the potential for unexpected field failures in the consumer market.
This risk outweighs the savings from a shorter laboratory cycle.