Meaning
Secured lending structures often utilize a mechanism where all incoming revenue is directed into an account controlled by the creditor. Under full cash dominion, the borrower loses the ability to spend funds freely until the lender releases a specific portion for approved operational expenses. This arrangement provides the highest level of security for asset-based loans.
It is typically triggered by a drop in the borrower’s liquidity or a breach of financial covenants.
Account Control
Banks establish a blocked account system to intercept customer payments. When full cash dominion is active, every dollar received from a sale goes toward reducing the outstanding balance of the loan. The lender then advances new funds based on a borrowing base calculation.
This ensures that the debt remains closely tied to the actual value of current assets.
Liquidity Monitoring
Real-time visibility into the cash cycle allows a lender to identify signs of distress before a default occurs. Because full cash dominion centralizes all receipts, the financier can monitor the aging of accounts receivable and the velocity of sales.
Operational Friction
Managing daily payroll and supplier payments becomes more complex when every withdrawal requires external approval. Implementing full cash dominion creates a heavy administrative burden for the finance team of the borrower. Invoices must be submitted and verified before the bank releases the necessary capital.
If the process is not automated, the delay in funding can damage relationships with critical vendors.