Meaning
On-site physical verification of collateral assets provides lenders with independent assurance of inventory and equipment status. A field appraisal audit confirms the physical presence, condition, and marketability of assets used to secure operating lines of credit. This process governs and audits physical locations, ending where paper-based financial reconciliations begin.
Asset Verification
Independent inspectors visit production facilities to count raw materials, work-in-progress items, and finished products. During a field appraisal audit, auditors inspect manufacturing machinery to verify maintenance logs and confirm that the equipment is operational. This prevents the inflation of borrowing bases with non-functional or obsolete items.
Discrepancies between ledger records and physical counts are immediately noted.
Valuation Reconciliation
Discrepancies between book value and liquidation value are reconciled through market transaction analysis. The auditors evaluate current secondary market trends for the specific industry. This step involves calculating the orderly liquidation value and the forced liquidation value under tight time constraints.
The results determine the actual borrowing capacity for the next fiscal period. It adjusts for scrap values and localized demand.
Risk Reporting
Final reports document the physical condition of the warehouse and the storage practices of the debtor. Proper storage prevents stock degradation and maintains collateral worth.