Meaning
A formal inspection and report detailing the repair, maintenance, and reinstatement obligations at the end of a commercial tenancy provides the basis for financial settlement. A dilapidations audit identifies where the tenant has failed to keep the property in the condition required by the lease agreement. It results in a schedule of dilapidations that lists the necessary works and their estimated costs.
This document is used to negotiate a cash payment in lieu of the tenant performing the repairs.
Property Condition
Surveyors examine the structural elements, mechanical systems, and interior finishes to find damage or unauthorized alterations. If the tenant has installed heavy machinery foundations or mezzanine floors, these must usually be removed. The audit compares the current state of the building to the original condition report signed at the start of the lease.
Financial Settlement
The cost of restoring the building to a let-table state can reach hundreds of thousands of dollars for large industrial sites. Landlords use the dilapidations audit to claim for lost rent during the period needed to perform the repairs. Tenants often contest the findings by arguing that the building was already in disrepair or that the landlord plans to demolish the structure.
Terminal Repair
Performing the work before the lease ends is often cheaper for the tenant than paying the landlord’s estimated settlement. Once the lease expires, the tenant loses the right to enter the property to fix the issues. A detailed dilapidations audit prevents disputes by providing a clear evidence base for the repair costs.
The final dilapidations audit report is the primary evidence in property litigation.