Meaning
Statutory provisions in Delaware enable a corporation to indemnify its directors and officers against legal expenses and liabilities incurred while serving the company. Under Delaware General Corporation Law Section 145, the corporation has the power to pay for defense costs and judgments if the individual acted in good faith.
Indemnity Power
Companies may choose to make indemnification mandatory through their bylaws or specific employment agreements. The Delaware General Corporation Law Section 145 distinguishes between situations where a company is permitted to indemnify and situations where it is required to do so by a court.
Expense Advancement
Boards often authorize the payment of legal fees as they occur rather than waiting for the final resolution of a case. This mechanism in Delaware General Corporation Law Section 145 requires the recipient to sign an undertaking to repay the funds if a court later determines they are not entitled to indemnification. Providing these advances allows the corporation to secure high-quality leadership by reducing the personal financial risk associated with complex corporate litigation.
Good Faith Requirement
Protection is unavailable if the officer is found to have acted with intent to harm the corporation or violated a criminal statute. Courts evaluate the conduct of the individual to ensure that the application of Delaware General Corporation Law Section 145 does not shield gross misconduct.