Meaning
Financing structure that provides capital based on the value of specific balance sheet items. An asset based lending facility uses accounts receivable and inventory as primary collateral for a revolving line of credit. It allows a manufacturer to access liquidity tied to working capital rather than relying solely on cash flow or credit ratings.
This arrangement typically includes a borrowing base formula that dictates how much capital is available at any given time.
Collateral Valuation
Monitoring the quality of underlying assets determines the available credit limit. The asset based lending facility relies on regular audits of inventory and receivables to adjust the borrowing base. Appraisals might discount slower moving raw materials or older invoices.
This process ensures the lender remains secured even when market demand shifts.
Operational Liquidity
Availability of funds fluctuates with the production cycle. During periods of rapid expansion, an asset based lending facility grows alongside the increasing volume of goods produced and shipped. It bridges the gap between paying for raw materials and receiving payment from customers.
Monitoring Requirement
Lenders require detailed reporting on the state of the collateral. The asset based lending facility involves frequent field examinations and daily or weekly reporting of aging schedules. Failure to maintain the quality of the assets can trigger a reduction in the advance rate.
This creates a high level of oversight compared to unsecured debt.